AEROSPCE 720 : Space Dynamics and Missions

Engineering

2025 Semester One (1253) (15 POINTS)

Course Prescription

Classical orbital mechanics and dynamics of spacecraft. Application of this knowledge in mission design for achieving pre-specified objectives and adequate spacecraft pointing. Examples of past missions.

Course Overview

This course introduces students to space missions analysis and design by developing mathematical descriptions of the orbital and rotational motions of spacecraft. In the first part of the course, we will study Keplerian motion, orbital maneuvers, interplanetary flight, and the selection of operative orbits. In the second part, we will first introduce the kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies, and then we will apply these concepts to spacecraft attitude control. Material is delivered through a series of lectures, group problem solving, and a lab assignment. 

Course Requirements

No pre-requisites or restrictions

Capabilities Developed in this Course

Capability 2: Sustainability
Capability 3: Knowledge and Practice
Capability 4: Critical Thinking
Capability 5: Solution Seeking
Capability 6: Communication
Capability 8: Ethics and Professionalism

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this course, students will be able to:
  1. Demonstrate an understanding of of the orbital motion of a satellite including perturbation effects (Capability 3.1)
  2. Select orbits most useful for space application (Capability 4.1)
  3. Demonstrate an understanding of of rotational dynamics of a rigid spacecraft (Capability 4.1)
  4. Understand and solve orbital and rotational dynamics problems (Capability 4.2 and 5.1)
  5. Report the results of the individual assignment in a clear and concise document (Capability 6.1, 8.1 and 8.2)
  6. Develop codes for solving astrodynamic problems (Capability 5.1)
  7. Demonstrate an understanding of sustainability in the context of space utilisation (Capability 2.1)

Assessments

Assessment Type Percentage Classification
Assignment 30% Individual Coursework
Test 20% Individual Test
Final Exam 50% Individual Examination
Assessment Type Learning Outcome Addressed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Assignment
Test
Final Exam
• Students must sit the exam to pass the course. Otherwise, a DNS (did not sit) fail grade will be returned.
• A passing mark is 50% or higher, according to University policy.
• Late submission penalties will be applied as stated on Canvas.

Workload Expectations

This course is a standard 15 point course and students are expected to spend 10 hours per week involved in each 15 point course that they are enrolled in. 

For this course, you can expect 

  • 36 hrs of lectures and tutorials
  • 10 hrs of supervised laboratory work
  • 8 hrs of preparation of the written report
  • 32 hrs of guided study
  • 32 hrs of unsupervised practical activity
  • 32 hrs of examinations and independent study 
Total: 150 hrs 

Delivery Mode

Campus Experience

Attendance is expected at scheduled activities including labs and tutorials to complete components of the course.
Lectures will be available as recordings. Other learning activities including tutorials and labs will not be available as recordings.
The activities for the course are scheduled as a standard weekly timetable.

Learning Resources

Course materials are made available in a learning and collaboration tool called Canvas which also includes reading lists and lecture recordings (where available).

Please remember that the recording of any class on a personal device requires the permission of the instructor.

Lectures notes, problem sheets with solutions will be distributed as pdf. 
Additional learning materials will be made available on canvas. 
Recommended readings: 
  • Curtis, H. D. (2005). Orbital mechanics for engineering students. Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann.
  • Wakker, K.F. (2015). Fundamentals of Astrodynamics, https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3A3fc91471-8e47-4215-af43-718740e6694e
  • Vallado, D. A., & McClain, W. D. (1997). Fundamentals of astrodynamics and applications. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Health & Safety

Students must ensure they are familiar with their Health and Safety responsibilities, as described in the university's Health and Safety policy. The Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations apply for lab sessions.

Student Feedback

At the end of every semester students will be invited to give feedback on the course and teaching through a tool called SET or Qualtrics. The lecturers and course co-ordinators will consider all feedback and respond with summaries and actions.

Your feedback helps teachers to improve the course and its delivery for future students.

Class Representatives in each class can take feedback to the department and faculty staff-student consultative committees.

The feedback from the 2024 offering was particularly good. I will improve the way in which I communicate the deadlines for assignments and the date and content of the test. I will provide in marking grids in advance. 

Academic Integrity

The University of Auckland will not tolerate cheating, or assisting others to cheat, and views cheating in coursework, tests and examinations as a serious academic offence. The work that a student submits for grading must be the student's own work, reflecting their learning. Where work from other sources is used, it must be properly acknowledged and referenced. A student's assessed work may be reviewed against electronic source material using computerised detection mechanisms. Upon reasonable request, students may be required to provide an electronic version of their work for computerised review.

Class Representatives

Class representatives are students tasked with representing student issues to departments, faculties, and the wider university. If you have a complaint about this course, please contact your class rep who will know how to raise it in the right channels. See your departmental noticeboard for contact details for your class reps.

Inclusive Learning

All students are asked to discuss any impairment related requirements privately, face to face and/or in written form with the course coordinator, lecturer or tutor.

Student Disability Services also provides support for students with a wide range of impairments, both visible and invisible, to succeed and excel at the University. For more information and contact details, please visit the Student Disability Services’ website http://disability.auckland.ac.nz

Special Circumstances

If your ability to complete assessed coursework is affected by illness or other personal circumstances outside of your control, contact a member of teaching staff as soon as possible before the assessment is due.

If your personal circumstances significantly affect your performance, or preparation, for an exam or eligible written test, refer to the University’s aegrotat or compassionate consideration page https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/students/academic-information/exams-and-final-results/during-exams/aegrotat-and-compassionate-consideration.html.

This should be done as soon as possible and no later than seven days after the affected test or exam date.

Learning Continuity

In the event of an unexpected disruption we undertake to maintain the continuity and standard of teaching and learning in all your courses throughout the year. If there are unexpected disruptions the University has contingency plans to ensure that access to your course continues and your assessment is fair, and not compromised. Some adjustments may need to be made in emergencies. You will be kept fully informed by your course co-ordinator, and if disruption occurs you should refer to the University Website for information about how to proceed.

Student Charter and Responsibilities

The Student Charter assumes and acknowledges that students are active participants in the learning process and that they have responsibilities to the institution and the international community of scholars. The University expects that students will act at all times in a way that demonstrates respect for the rights of other students and staff so that the learning environment is both safe and productive. For further information visit Student Charter https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/students/forms-policies-and-guidelines/student-policies-and-guidelines/student-charter.html.

Disclaimer

Elements of this outline may be subject to change. The latest information about the course will be available for enrolled students in Canvas.

In this course you may be asked to submit your coursework assessments digitally. The University reserves the right to conduct scheduled tests and examinations for this course online or through the use of computers or other electronic devices. Where tests or examinations are conducted online remote invigilation arrangements may be used. The final decision on the completion mode for a test or examination, and remote invigilation arrangements where applicable, will be advised to students at least 10 days prior to the scheduled date of the assessment, or in the case of an examination when the examination timetable is published.