AUDIOL 701 : Auditory Neuroscience

Medical and Health Sciences

2024 Semester One (1243) (15 POINTS)

Course Prescription

The anatomy and physiology of the auditory system, including the central nervous system. Topics include: the anatomy and neuroanatomy of the ear, the role of the middle ear, cochlear mechanics and micromechanics, transduction in the cochlea and vestibular system, responses of the auditory nerve and cochlear homeostasis.

Course Overview

Auditory Neuroscience AUDIOL701 (together with the course, Central Auditory Function AUDIOL704 in the second semester), provides a scientific foundation for audiology by examining how our auditory system works: how our ears interact with sound, how they transduce sound energy into neural information, how this is processed by the brain, and how these processes manifest in auditory behaviour. The course begins with a broad overview of how we hear, then describes the anatomy and basic function of the components of the ear and auditory brain. It then explores the physiology of hearing, working through the functions of the outer and middle ear to the inner ear where the processes of sound transduction and balance are explored. We then work up into the auditory brain and discuss how aspects of auditory behaviour occur, and develop an understanding of the underlying neuroscience of hearing. Throughout the course, we consider how the normal function of the auditory system may be interrupted by pathologies, and and through regular interactive sessions, discuss how this manifests clinically. We will also examine the anatomy and physiology of the vestibular system to introduce the scientific foundation of balance as a foundation for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of balance disorders.  To develop good understanding in this course, it is important for students to develop an understanding of the basic physics of mechanical systems, impedance, and the nature of sound and its measurement, so the course is strongly linked to the course on Physics and Acoustics for Audiology (AUDIOL715).  The course is delivered through a lectures/seminars and student interactive sessions and coursework.


Course Requirements

No pre-requisites or restrictions

Course Contacts

Course Coordinator
Prof  Peter Thorne
Email: pr.thorne@auckland.ac.nz
Phone: +64 (0) 9 923 6314

Course Administrator
Mrs Upendra Wickramarachchi
Email: u.wicks@auckland.ac.nz

Capabilities Developed in this Course

Capability 3: Knowledge and Practice
Capability 4: Critical Thinking
Capability 5: Solution Seeking
Graduate Profile: Master of Audiology

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this course, students will be able to:
  1. Demonstrate knowledge of the anatomy of the brain including the cranial nerves (Capability 3.1)
  2. Demonstrate detailed knowledge of the anatomy of the ear and the auditory nerve pathways. (Capability 3.1)
  3. Understand and explain the processes of detection of sound and head movement by the ear. (Capability 3.1, 3.2 and 4.1)
  4. Understand and critically evaluate scientific literature and communicate this to others (Capability 3.1, 3.2, 4.1 and 4.2)
  5. Understand and explain the physiology of the central auditory system and its response to sound. (Capability 3.1 and 3.2)
  6. Understand and integrate fundamental aspects of psychoacoustics with the underlying auditory neuroscience. (Capability 3.2, 4.1 and 4.2)
  7. Express an ability to integrate the scientific basis of hearing and hearing behaviour and relevant aspects of clinical audiology and daily life (Capability 4.1, 4.2 and 5.1)
  8. Demonstrate an understanding of and be able to critically evaluate the role of the vestibular system in maintaining balance (Capability 3.1 and 4.1)

Assessments

Assessment Type Percentage Classification
Test 1: Basic anatomy and physiology of the ear 5% Individual Coursework
Test 2: Basic anatomy and physiology of the ear 5% Individual Coursework
Test 3: Central auditory anatomy and physiology 5% Individual Coursework
Test 4: Vestibular anatomy and physiology 5% Individual Coursework
Assignment 1-Auditory Neuroscience 20% Individual Coursework
Assignment 2 - Critical analysis of a journal article (presentation) 10% Individual Coursework
Final Exam 50% Individual Examination
Assessment Type Learning Outcome Addressed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Test 1: Basic anatomy and physiology of the ear
Test 2: Basic anatomy and physiology of the ear
Test 3: Central auditory anatomy and physiology
Test 4: Vestibular anatomy and physiology
Assignment 1-Auditory Neuroscience
Assignment 2 - Critical analysis of a journal article (presentation)
Final Exam

Workload Expectations

This course is a standard 15 point course and students are expected to spend 10 hours per week involved in each 15 point course that they are enrolled in.

For this course, you can expect a 2 hour lecture and a seminar, tutorial or interactive practical session of up to three hours (varying according to topic and need). The remaining hours will include reading and self-directed learning of content, work on assignments and/or test preparation.

Delivery Mode

Campus Experience

Attendance is expected at scheduled activities including lectures, seminars and tutorials to complete components of the course.
Lectures will be available as recordings. Other learning activities including seminars and tutorials will be available only when possible as recordings.
The course will not include live online events including group discussions and tutorials.
The tests and exam are delivered online .
The activities for the course are scheduled as a standard weekly timetable.

Learning Resources

Course materials are made available in a learning and collaboration tool called Canvas which also includes reading lists and lecture recordings (where available).

Please remember that the recording of any class on a personal device requires the permission of the instructor.

The course is based around an essential text; The Auditory System, Anatomy, Physiology and Clinical Correlates (2nd Ed) by Frank E Musiek and Jane A Baran. The course will follow the general structure of this text. It is expected that students will have read the required sections of the text and any other readings before the classes. 
Further recommended texts are An Introduction to the Physiology of Hearing by Jim O Pickles and The Oxford Handbook of Auditory Science, edited by David R Moore. This latter text is a three volume textbook which will also cover AUDIOL704. There is also an introductory text by Jan Schnupp, Israel Nelken and Andrew King (Auditory Neuroscience; making sense of sound, MIT press 2011) which is a useful background (and very inexpensive).
 
RESOURCES:
Lectures and course materials are available in electronic format on Canvas.

Student Feedback

At the end of every semester students will be invited to give feedback on the course and teaching through a tool called SET or Qualtrics. The lecturers and course co-ordinators will consider all feedback and respond with summaries and actions.

Your feedback helps teachers to improve the course and its delivery for future students.

Class Representatives in each class can take feedback to the department and faculty staff-student consultative committees.

Diversity of backgrounds: Given diversity of background knowledge we will place more emphasis on basic concepts building to deeper understanding and relating to clinical practice in the tutorial sessions.  Staff are available to support students who would like more support to understand fundamental principles needed for this course.  We have developed a series of brief videos on basic concepts of ear function that connect with basic biology and physics and are available to students.
Some material on the brain and cells and tissues have been removed as wasn't examined. 
Access to material: All sessions have pre-recordings either of the lecture or a briefer version of key concepts which are available to students prior to the classes.  These also connect with the textbook for pre-reading so that the classes will about reinforcing, explaining and integrating the concepts.
The lecture sessions have been reduced to 2hrs with a break to reduce the formal teaching block time
Assignment and feedback: There are scheduled discussions on the major assignment and we will provide feedback on the online tests. 

Academic Integrity

The University of Auckland will not tolerate cheating, or assisting others to cheat, and views cheating in coursework as a serious academic offence. The work that a student submits for grading must be the student's own work, reflecting their learning. Where work from other sources is used, it must be properly acknowledged and referenced. This requirement also applies to sources on the internet. A student's assessed work may be reviewed for potential plagiarism or other forms of academic misconduct, using computerised detection mechanisms.

Class Representatives

Class representatives are students tasked with representing student issues to departments, faculties, and the wider university. If you have a complaint about this course, please contact your class rep who will know how to raise it in the right channels. See your departmental noticeboard for contact details for your class reps.

Inclusive Learning

All students are asked to discuss any impairment related requirements privately, face to face and/or in written form with the course coordinator, lecturer or tutor.

Student Disability Services also provides support for students with a wide range of impairments, both visible and invisible, to succeed and excel at the University. For more information and contact details, please visit the Student Disability Services’ website http://disability.auckland.ac.nz

Special Circumstances

If your ability to complete assessed coursework is affected by illness or other personal circumstances outside of your control, contact a member of teaching staff as soon as possible before the assessment is due.

If your personal circumstances significantly affect your performance, or preparation, for an exam or eligible written test, refer to the University’s aegrotat or compassionate consideration page https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/students/academic-information/exams-and-final-results/during-exams/aegrotat-and-compassionate-consideration.html.

This should be done as soon as possible and no later than seven days after the affected test or exam date.

Learning Continuity

In the event of an unexpected disruption, we undertake to maintain the continuity and standard of teaching and learning in all your courses throughout the year. If there are unexpected disruptions the University has contingency plans to ensure that access to your course continues and course assessment continues to meet the principles of the University’s assessment policy. Some adjustments may need to be made in emergencies. You will be kept fully informed by your course co-ordinator/director, and if disruption occurs you should refer to the university website for information about how to proceed.

The delivery mode may change depending on COVID restrictions. Any changes will be communicated through Canvas.

Student Charter and Responsibilities

The Student Charter assumes and acknowledges that students are active participants in the learning process and that they have responsibilities to the institution and the international community of scholars. The University expects that students will act at all times in a way that demonstrates respect for the rights of other students and staff so that the learning environment is both safe and productive. For further information visit Student Charter https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/students/forms-policies-and-guidelines/student-policies-and-guidelines/student-charter.html.

Disclaimer

Elements of this outline may be subject to change. The latest information about the course will be available for enrolled students in Canvas.

In this course students may be asked to submit coursework assessments digitally. The University reserves the right to conduct scheduled tests and examinations for this course online or through the use of computers or other electronic devices. Where tests or examinations are conducted online remote invigilation arrangements may be used. In exceptional circumstances changes to elements of this course may be necessary at short notice. Students enrolled in this course will be informed of any such changes and the reasons for them, as soon as possible, through Canvas.

Published on 06/11/2023 10:05 a.m.