OPTOM 316A/B : Optometry

Medical and Health Sciences

2021 Semester One (1213) / Semester Two (1215) (60 POINTS)

Course Prescription

An integrative approach to the scope of optometric practice, addressing both the theoretical basis and clinical practice of the optometric examination, correction of refractive error and dispensing of optical appliances. Topics covered include: visual acuity, visual fields, colour vision, biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, refractive examination, binocular examination, optical correction, lens materials and coatings, history taking, communication skills and clinical problem solving.

Course Overview

The primary objectives of this clinically-focused Part III BOptom course are to develop the skills and understanding of both the clinical and theoretical aspects of the standard optometric examination in an integrated manner. On completion of this course, the students will be able to conduct a technically-competent optometric examination and provide appropriate management options for the correction of refractive error with ophthalmic appliances. On completion, students will also have further developed their understanding of the ethical and cultural aspects of the optometric examination.  

The teaching approach includes large class lectures with clear lecture objectives, self-directed experiential learning in the laboratory sessions, and active learning sessions within lectures and via Canvas.  

Students should be working at the level of applying and analysing information in Bloom's taxonomy, and at the relational level in SOLO taxonomy.  Reflection on both clinical skill development and personal development is encouraged with the use of Gibb's Reflective Learning Cycle.  The students further develop their portfolio, started in Part II, as they engage in life-long learning in relation to the profession of optometry.

Course Requirements

Restriction: OPTOM 211, 212, 265, 313, 314, 365, 366 To complete this course students must enrol in OPTOM 316 A and B

Course Contacts

Course Coordinator:  Melinda Calderwood     m.calderwood@auckland.ac.nz
Course Director:      Dr Andrew Collins           a.collins@auckland.ac.nz

Capabilities Developed in this Course

Capability 1: Disciplinary Knowledge and Practice
Capability 2: Critical Thinking
Capability 3: Solution Seeking
Capability 4: Communication and Engagement
Capability 5: Independence and Integrity
Capability 6: Social and Environmental Responsibilities
Graduate Profile: Bachelor of Optometry

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this course, students will be able to:
  1. Describe the principles of and perform a complete refractive examination on an adult patient using appropriate techniques (Capability 1.1, 3.1 and 4.1)
  2. Explain and apply optical theory to the measurement and correction of refractive error with ophthalmic lenses, to the design of ophthalmic lenses, and to the principles of optical instruments (Capability 1.2, 2.1 and 3.1)
  3. Select and dispense appropriate ophthalmic appliances based on case information and understanding of optical theory (Capability 1.1, 1.2, 2.1 and 3.1)
  4. Describe and accurately assess and record oculomotor and binocular functions (Capability 1.1, 2.1, 3.1 and 4.1)
  5. Examine the ocular health of the eye using appropriate techniques and equipment and accurately record both normal and abnormal results, and describe and discuss the principles, strengths, and limitations of each technique. (Capability 1.1, 2.1 and 3.1)
  6. Describe and demonstrate appropriate techniques for assessing sensory visual function including visual fields, colour vision, and pupil function including recording results for each of these tests accurately using correct notation (Capability 1.1, 1.2, 2.2, 3.1 and 4.1)
  7. Perform a satisfactory case history, correlate the expected results between different optometric measures taken within the examination, and communicate the results of the examination to the patient (Capability 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1 and 6.2)
  8. Engage appropriately with different cultures in a culturally-safe manner, recognising differing levels of patient knowledge and understanding to ensure effective communication (Capability 4.1, 6.1 and 6.2)
  9. Apply appropriate frameworks for reaching ethical decisions in optometric practice and provide a rational justification for solving ethical dilemmas (Capability 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.3 and 6.1)
  10. Reflect critically on both personal and clinical development in a professional course (Capability 5.2)

Assessments

Assessment Type Percentage Classification
Practical 15% Individual Coursework
Portfolio 25% Individual Coursework
Test 20% Individual Test
Final Exam 40% Individual Examination
Assessment Type Learning Outcome Addressed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Practical
Portfolio
Test
Final Exam

Workload Expectations

This course is a 60 point double semester course.  Students are expected to spend 10 hours per week involved in each 15 point course that they are enrolled in, therefore you should expect to spend 20 hours per week on this course.

For this course, you can expect 4 hours of lectures, 7-8 hours of laboratories and tutorials, 4-5 hours of reading and thinking about the content, and 4 hours of work on assignments and/or test preparation per week.

Delivery Mode

Campus Experience

Attendance is required at scheduled activities including labs/tutorials/clinics to complete components of the course.
Lectures will be available as recordings. Other learning activities including labs/tutorials/clinics will not be available as recordings.
The course may include live online events including group discussions/tutorials.
Attendance on campus is required for the tests and exam.
The activities for the course are scheduled as a standard weekly timetable.

Learning Resources

• Elliott David B. (ed) Clinical Procedures in Primary Eye Care (4th edn) 2014, Saunders, Philadelphia. ISBN 9780702052842
• Jaile M. Ophthalmic Lenses and Dispensing (3rd edn) 2008, Elsevier/Butterworth Heinemann, Edinburgh/New York. ISBN 0750688947

Student Feedback

At the end of every semester students will be invited to give feedback on the course and teaching through a tool called SET or Qualtrics. The lecturers and course co-ordinators will consider all feedback and respond with summaries and actions.

Your feedback helps teachers to improve the course and its delivery for future students.

Class Representatives in each class can take feedback to the department and faculty staff-student consultative committees.

Here’s what previous students have said about the course:
The students found the lecture recordings, videos, and lab quizzes helpful for their learning. They felt the lecturers were approachable and appreciated the feedback on assessments and that the lab sessions helped to reinforce the lecture content.

The students would like to have more assignments in the course, and tutorials or workshops to go over topics that they are struggling with.   They felt that the Canvas organisation needs to be restructured to make it easier to find resources.   The students requested more demonstrations in the lab course and fewer Zoom sessions, and would like to have sample answers given prior to assignments so they understand what is expected of them. 

These are the changes we will make for the next delivery of the course:
In 2021 we will introduce a formative reflection task to help the students understand what is expected of them. We will extend the lab quizzes so they are a pre-laboratory task to reinforce the need to read and revise the relevant topic prior to attending the laboratory sessions.
The Canvas structure will be revised to help the students navigate the resources available, however the main module structure will remain as it reflects the competency requirements of a registered optometrist.
Introducing class-wide demonstrations to the laboratory sessions would be of limited value for learning as they reduce the amount of time the students have to personally practise the skills they are learning, and it is difficult for everyone to be able to view the demonstration. We will continue with more directed demonstrations as required to small groups within the lab.
We will investigate the possibility of including optional small-group tutorials or workshops with the timetable coordinator.
If we are required to teach remotely, we will have fewer Zoom sessions and instead invent assignments for the student to complete to try and continue their learning while off-campus.

Digital Resources

Course materials are made available in a learning and collaboration tool called Canvas which also includes reading lists and lecture recordings (where available).

Please remember that the recording of any class on a personal device requires the permission of the instructor.

You will be sent log in details for the various laboratory-based digital resources that you will need to use during the course.  These include the BIO simulator, and Electronic Examination Records system (training database).

Academic Integrity

The University of Auckland will not tolerate cheating, or assisting others to cheat, and views cheating in coursework as a serious academic offence. The work that a student submits for grading must be the student's own work, reflecting their learning. Where work from other sources is used, it must be properly acknowledged and referenced. This requirement also applies to sources on the internet. A student's assessed work may be reviewed against online source material using computerised detection mechanisms.

Inclusive Learning

All students are asked to discuss any impairment related requirements privately, face to face and/or in written form with the course coordinator, lecturer or tutor.

Student Disability Services also provides support for students with a wide range of impairments, both visible and invisible, to succeed and excel at the University. For more information and contact details, please visit the Student Disability Services’ website http://disability.auckland.ac.nz

Special Circumstances

If your ability to complete assessed coursework is affected by illness or other personal circumstances outside of your control, contact a member of teaching staff as soon as possible before the assessment is due.

If your personal circumstances significantly affect your performance, or preparation, for an exam or eligible written test, refer to the University’s aegrotat or compassionate consideration page https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/students/academic-information/exams-and-final-results/during-exams/aegrotat-and-compassionate-consideration.html.

This should be done as soon as possible and no later than seven days after the affected test or exam date.

Learning Continuity

In the event of an unexpected disruption we undertake to maintain the continuity and standard of teaching and learning in all your courses throughout the year. If there are unexpected disruptions the University has contingency plans to ensure that access to your course continues and your assessment is fair, and not compromised. Some adjustments may need to be made in emergencies. You will be kept fully informed by your course co-ordinator, and if disruption occurs you should refer to the University Website for information about how to proceed.

Student Charter and Responsibilities

The Student Charter assumes and acknowledges that students are active participants in the learning process and that they have responsibilities to the institution and the international community of scholars. The University expects that students will act at all times in a way that demonstrates respect for the rights of other students and staff so that the learning environment is both safe and productive. For further information visit Student Charter https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/students/forms-policies-and-guidelines/student-policies-and-guidelines/student-charter.html.

Disclaimer

Elements of this outline may be subject to change. The latest information about the course will be available for enrolled students in Canvas.

In this course you may be asked to submit your coursework assessments digitally. The University reserves the right to conduct scheduled tests and examinations for this course online or through the use of computers or other electronic devices. Where tests or examinations are conducted online remote invigilation arrangements may be used. The final decision on the completion mode for a test or examination, and remote invigilation arrangements where applicable, will be advised to students at least 10 days prior to the scheduled date of the assessment, or in the case of an examination when the examination timetable is published.

Published on 11/12/2020 02:39 p.m.